|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| Santana,A.N.C.; Trindade-Filho,E.M.; Cunha,R.B.; Sousa,M.V.; Cavalheiro,E.A.; Carvalho,K.M.. |
| In this study, the behavioral and electroencephalographic (EEG) analysis of seizures induced by the intrahippocampal injection in rats of granulitoxin, a neurotoxic peptide from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera, was determined. The first alterations occurred during microinjection of granulitoxin (8 µg) into the dorsal hippocampus and consisted of seizure activity that began in the hippocampus and spread rapidly to the occipital cortex. This activity lasted 20-30 s, and during this period the rats presented immobility. During the first 40-50 min after its administration, three to four other similar short EEG seizure periods occurred and the rats presented the following behavioral alterations: akinesia, facial automatisms, head tremor, salivation,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Bunodosoma granulifera; Granulitoxin; Sea anemones; Toxic peptides; Seizure; Electroencephalographic assay. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600016 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Williams, R.B.. |
| The locomotory behaviour and functional morphology of English populations of a small (<2 cm long), burrowing athenarian sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis Stephenson, 1935 (= N. pellucida Crowell, 1946), which lives in soft mud in salt marshes and creeks, are described. Objectives were to ascertain the specific stimuli and environmental conditions determining when and how locomotion is employed, and to assess survival values. Experimentation and anatomical examination revealed how anemones move, and their functional morphology was interpreted in a physiological context. Finally, locomotion, morphology and habitat were compared for several athenarian anemones, to ascertain what correlations there are, if any. Essential environmental conditions for N.... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Burrowing; Climbing; Creeping; England; Functional morphology; Locomotion; Musculature; Nematostella vectensis; Rugae; Sea anemones; 42.79. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220581 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Santana,A.N.C.; Leite,A.B.; França,M.S.F.; França,L.; Vale,O.C.; Cunha,R.B.; Ricart,C.A.O.; Sousa,M.V.; Carvalho,K.M.. |
| A neurotoxic peptide, granulitoxin (GRX), was isolated from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of GRX is AKTGILDSDGPTVAGNSLSGT and its molecular mass is 4958 Da by electrospray mass spectrometry. This sequence presents a partial degree of homology with other toxins from sea anemones such as Bunodosoma caissarum, Anthopleura fuscoviridis and Anemonia sulcata. However, important differences were found: the first six amino acids of the sequence are different, Arg-14 was replaced by Ala and no cysteine residues were present in the partial sequence, while two cysteine residues were present in the first 21 amino acids of other toxins described above. Purified GRX injected ip (800 µg/kg) into mice produced severe neurotoxic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Bunodosoma granulifera; Sea anemones; Toxic peptides. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000015 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
